The railroad had been looking for an inland railroad route between San Francisco and Los Angeles since 1853, following passage the previous year of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railroad Act to give railroad companies land grants to encourage settlement near train routes and distribute public land to make family farms affordable. The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. Palmenthal was founded in 1886 by westward Swiss and German settlers who in 1888 named their new community Palmenthal after mistaking the local Joshua trees for palm trees; initially prospering as grain and fruit growers, many settlers abandoned their homesteads after drought decimated their crops and land scams prevented them from clearing their property titles. Sohikiansaid planning for the proper infrastructure for a growing region, which includes the Santa Clarita and Antelopevalleys,has beenanongoingeffort. Garcss diary of the trip has been used by many scholars to identify the people, cultures, and language groups living in the Antelope Valley at this time. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. The sunbaked, high desert cities of Lancaster and Palmdale split along Avenue M but nearly indistinguishable have undergone dramatic growth and demographic change in recent decades. Weve got other supplemental sources that will add to our localaquifer supplies, he said. We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of San Andreas fault line from just west of the Palmdale Reservoir to Big Pine, c. 1935 Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. American Indian and Alaska Native. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsPalmdale city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. 6. The project revived the economy of Antelope Valley communities Lancaster, Mojave, Fairmont, and Elizabeth Lake, whose farms and businesses had been decimated by a decade-long drought beginning in 1894. The Antelope Valley comprises the western tip of the Mojave Desert, opening up to the Victor Valley and the Great Basin to the east. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. Recent job growth is Positive. Precipitation in the surrounding mountain ranges contributes to groundwater recharge. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Among their weapons were spears with fluted projectile points. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, in May Day Parade, c. 1915 Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. An official website of the United States government. For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. . Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. After Fremont's visit the 49ers crossed the valley via the Old Tejon Pass into the San Joaquin Valley on their way to the gold fields. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. The Antelope Valley enjoys a diverse population with 57.82% white, 19.27% African American, and . The basin is bounded on the northwest by the Garlock fault zone at the base of the Tehachapi Mountains and on the With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. Initial forecasts using the MWD . Please be aware, we do not provide medical advice, nor are the materials we provide a substitute for a professional medical opinion. Antelope Valley's rapid human population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. These people left no written record of their language and culture, so we rely on the archaeological record to understand how they lived. Peevers, Andrea Schulte Lonely Planet, California, 3rd Ed. This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. More Cost of Living or Compare Antelope's Cost of Living. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION IN LANCASTER, CA. The remainder of these pronghorns were hunted for their hides by settlers. The area further grew during the Civil War, as gold, silver, and copper were extracted from the Soledad Canyon region and Fremonts Pass was enlarged to facilitate and speed up ore shipments. The median age in Palmdale is 32.3 years, 30.6 years for males, and 34 years for females. The Antelope Valley Press. 17,246 residents are foreign born (6.3% Latin America, 2.2% Asia). Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. 18. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. Train service brought passengers through the whistlestop-turned-community, which with the help of promotional literature quickly attracted new settlers. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. LANCASTER - The Antelope Valley Blue Ribbon Committee came together about two years ago when Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning released the draft Antelope Valley Area Plan, also known as Town and County, for the unincorporated areas. The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. She is best known for her role as Dorothy inThe Wizard of Ozand her acting in Andy Hardy movies. Now, the Antelope Valley is a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles region, with its population increased from approximately 60,000 in the early 1980s to approximately 485,000 in 2010. 661.267.5600. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. Valerie Bertinelli portrayed her inPancho Barnes, a 1988 made-for-television movie. Evidence exists of large groups living near these lakes. Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education. To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. Becoming the countrys largest municipal water system in its day, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was completed in 1913-ahead of schedule and under its projected $25.5 million budget-when it began transporting water from the Owens River into the San Fernando Valley near Sylmar and Mulholland. Frances stage name changed several times-and included Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, and Baby Gumm-before it became Judy Garland. A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. [10], Non-Hispanic Whites make up about 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. 20. With the support of grants and corporate/community funding, the Library has established 48 Homework Centers. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Ruins of the Llano del Rio Hotel, c. 1920s In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $56,518 and $59,444 . Also, several private and home-school high schools arein the area, most notably: The Antelope Valley Symphony Orchestra is a professional ensemble that performs four concerts each year at the Lancaster Performing Arts Center. "So, we want to . The San Andreas Fault, one of the worlds most heavily scrutinized tectonic plate boundaries, extends along the Antelope Valleys entire southern slope. The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? The majority of those families will end up residing in our school district,Pelzelsaid. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. [18] The video to the R.E.M. The A life-changing experience occurred in July 1928, when Pancho took her first flight out of Ross Airfield; the next week she bought a Travel Air 4000 aircraft and started taking flying lessons, and in September she made her first solo flight. Future urban growth and limits on . Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Online Homework Help is also available on the Internet computers in all County libraries and from home computersduring designated hours. As these settlements became more advanced toward the end of the period, a complex religious life began to emerge as well. The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. The city of Palmdale has a predominantly Hispanic/Latino demographic.
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