sackler family tree

But long before the split from his wife, Mortimer was already establishing a pattern as an absentee dad, preferring to spend much of his time poolside in the South of France, playing tennis and sipping cocktails. David Juurlink, who runs the division of clinical pharmacology and toxicology at the University of Toronto, told me that OxyContins success can be attributed partly to the fact that so many doctors wanted to believe in the therapeutic benefits of opioids. OxyContin medication on a pharmacy shelf. It is known that seven members of the Sackler family are on the board of Purdue, but the company will not disclose who owns shares or how much individuals are worth. The company, which had moved to Connecticut and would eventually change its name to Purdue Pharma, had made a great deal of money under their stewardship. Guided by Arthur, who had become wealthy through drug marketing and running scientific journals, the brothers took over tiny Purdue Frederick in the early 1950s. Bobby grew up with older sisters Kathe and Ilene at a sprawling home in Great Neck, Long Island, but moved with his mother to the Upper East Side when he was 15 and his parents divorced. Miles Sackler, Benjamin J. Shack Sackler Im not a doctor., J. David Haddox is a doctor. The most recent figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest that a hundred and forty-five Americans now die every day from opioid overdoses. It reminded me of these mining companies that come in here and do mountaintop removal, and leave a mess and just move on: Its not my back yard, so I dont care. Mitchel Denham, a former litigator in the Kentucky attorney generals office, also attended the deposition. Sackler is also inscribed on British cultural altars such as the Serpentine Sackler Gallery, the new forecourt at the Victoria & Albert Museum, a bridge at Kew Gardens, the Tate, the National Gallery, the Royal Opera House and behind research centers at several UK universities. He proved so adept at this work that he eventually bought the agencyand revolutionized the industry. From the prize-winning and bestselling author of Say Nothing. Ilene Sackler Lefcourt (married Gerald B. Lefcourt and divorced) The company did not pull the drug from shelves, however, or acknowledge that it was addictive. Nearly all 50 states have filed lawsuits against Purdue and Sackler family members for their alleged roles in the opioid crisis. In fact, Blumenthal obtained Purdue records indicating that company officials knew by 1998 that prescriptions for eight-hour intervals were becoming more and more frequent. But most people know the Sackler name from the familysphilanthropic giving to arts institutions and elite academia, especially in the US and UK, where museum galleries and university departmentsare prominently display their names. Enter . James William Murray Dalrymple, aka Jamie Dalrymple Arthur Felix Sackler A relative had just died, she explained. His baby is healthy, and his wife is clean, too. Jonathan D. Sackler Arthurs third wife, British-born, New York-based Jillian Sackler, who was made a Dame by the Queen for philanthropy, said she and his descendants havent benefited from OxyContin, which was invented years after Arthurs 1987 death in New York. [48], On July 1, 2019, Nan Goldin, an American photographer and the founder of P.A.I.N.,[49] led a small groups of protesters who unfurled a banner "Take down the Sackler name" against the backdrop of the Louvre's glass pyramid. All Rights Reserved. The Sackler family is an American family who founded and owned the pharmaceutical companies Purdue Pharma and Mundipharma. What did you do?. Mundipharma executives still use it abroad. The former undrafted free agent's contract includes $1.4 million in remaining guaranteed salary. Meet the Secretive Sackler Family Making Billions From OxyContin" and "Is This America's Most Hated Family?" The Sackler Wing at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York, May 15, 2019 . The Sacklers, who admit no wrongdoing and who by their own reckoning earned more than $10 billion from opioid sales, will remain one of the wealthiest families in the world. The Sackler family members who own the company boosted their cash contribution to as much as $6 billion. Mortimer died in 2010, after making billions on OxyContin but well before the onslaught of lawsuits and probes that would leave the Sacklers reputation in tatters around the world. The Sacklers have also agreed to personally pay $3 billion towards the settlement, which will go to individuals affected by the opioid crisis. approval it was aware that not all patients who took OxyContin were achieving twelve-hour relief. Its sole active ingredient is oxycodone, a chemical cousin of heroin which is up to twice as powerful as morphine. In the early sixties, Estes Kefauver, a Tennessee senator, chaired a subcommittee that looked into the pharmaceutical industry, which was growing rapidly. In a 1997 e-mail, Richard Sackler urged colleagues to counter this resistance, warning that, for insurance companies, addiction may be a convenient way to just say NO., Purdue has been sued thousands of times over OxyContin since its release. Then a much louder, closer sound as something heavy landed on the sidewalk. Company leaders worried mainly that attempts to stem overdoses might deprive pain patients of access to the drug. In Oct. 2020, Purdue Pharma pled guilty to criminal charges brought by the Department of Justice concerning its marketing of OxyContin. Sophie Fiona Sackler This article was amended on 27 March 2019 to remove a personal detail. Mark Sullivan, a psychiatrist at the University of Washington, distilled the argument of Purdue: Our product isnt dangerousits people who are dangerous.. But it was addictive even when taken as instructed and was easily abused, as was their late 80s forerunner drug MS Contin. Arthur was a gap-toothed, commanding polymath who trained under the Dutch psychoanalyst Johan H.W. van Ophuijsen, whom Sackler proudly described as Freuds favorite disciple. Arthur and his brothers, the children of Jewish immigrants from Galicia and Poland, grew up in Brooklyn during the Depression. But Purdue didnt need the medias help to know that something was seriously off with the distribution of OxyContin. Year of Birth: 1971 Nearly all 50 states have filed lawsuits against Purdue and. The journalist Barry Meier, in his 2003 book, Pain Killer: A Wonder Drugs Trail of Addiction and Death, remarks that Arthur treated his brothers not as siblings but more like his progeny and understudies. Now Raymond and Mortimer, who became joint C.E.O.s, had a company of their own. The family has maintained the money flows were perfectly legal and appropriate in every respect.Sep 2, 2021 .in March 2021, the United States House of Representatives introduced a bill that would stop the bankruptcy judge in the case from granting members of the Sackler family legal immunity during the bankruptcy proceedings. When it first introduced OxyContin, the company created a program that encouraged doctors to issue coupons for a free initial prescription. When he arrived in the lobby of his mothers building on that humid Saturday morning, Bobby fought with the elevator operator, according to Radden Keefe. I would rather place myself and my family at the judgment and mercy of a fellow-physician than that of the state, he liked to say. He was a little cuckoo, said Ceferino Perez, a longtime doorman in the white-glove postwar building on 11 East 86th Street where Muriel lived in a two-bedroom on the ninth floor. If a doctor inquired about addiction, May had a talking point ready. ), The truth was that the dangers of OxyContin were intrinsic to the drugand Purdue knew it. Arthur Felix Sackler, Laurie Sackler and Neoma Sackler on 24 February 2017 in Wellington, Florida. Perversely, users could learn about such methods by reading a warning label that came with each prescription, which said, Taking broken, chewed or crushed OxyContin tablets could lead to the rapid release and absorption of a potentially toxic dose. As more and more doctors prescribed OxyContin for an ever-greater range of symptoms, some patients began selling their pills on the black market, where the street price was a dollar a milligram. The Connecticut-based firm invented and energetically marketed one of the mostcontroversialopioids of the 21st century OxyContin. This was a coup for the Sacklers. With his brothers Arthur and Raymond he used his fortune from the pharmaceutical industry to become a prominent philanthropist. In recent years, several philanthropic organizations run by the descendants of John D. Rockefeller have devoted resources to addressing climate change and critiquing the environmental record of the oil company he founded, now called ExxonMobil. By the time he was in his early 20s, Bobby had already been in and out of psychiatric facilities, and was a full-blown drug addict, using heroin and PCP or angel dust on a daily basis, according to Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty, by Patrick Radden Keefe. But Purdue was almost certainly motivated by another consideration: it needed to block competition from generic drugs. I guess I did. (In a statement, Portenoy told me that he has refocussed his approach to pain management, adding, No funder has had any undue influence over my thinking.), In his defense, Portenoy has pointed out that, two decades ago, doctors did not know what they know now about opioids and addiction. Susan Amalia Shack Sackler They were high when they got married. Purdue launched OxyContin with a marketing campaign that attempted to counter this attitude and change the prescribing habits of doctors. Locals are fighting to save their neighborsand their townsfrom destruction. Jillian Sackler pushed back, however, saying any assertion that Arthurs marketing of Valium makes him culpable with his brothers is simply wrong. When the Xalisco boys arrived in a new town, they identified their market by seeking out the local methadone clinic. Sackler saw doctors as unimpeachable stewards of public health. Year of Birth: 1996 According to the New Yorker, Richard Sackler resided outside Austin, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. It was one of those Kodak moments, Perez recalled. Jaseleen A. Ruggles, aka Jaseleen A. Sackler, aka Joss A. Sackler Perez, the doorman, heard the sound of breaking glass. At the time, the hospital was described as a six thousand bed jail where patients were regularly subjected to brutal electroshock treatments and lobotomies. But current legal action eclipses what has gone before. Clare E. Sackler Sarah Cascone & Eileen Kinsella, July 9, 2021 Sackler PAIN protesting the Louvre in Paris. Its horrible.. Sophie Sackler (married Jamie Dalrymple) Almost immediately after OxyContins release, there were signs that people were abusing it in rural areas like Maine and Appalachia. Its just a glorification of the Sackler family. According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine, more than two and a half million Americans have an opioid-use disorder. Unemployed, Bobby lived alone with his pet cats in a one-bedroom on East 64th Street in a luxury building owned by his father. (In 1999, Queen Elizabeth conferred an honorary knighthood on him, in recognition of his philanthropy.) Members of the Sackler family who control OxyContin-maker Purdue Pharma LP allegedly used a web of corporate entities to transfer funds from the company to themselves, moves the New . The Trees Of Life Exposing The Art Of Holy Decept . The videos, which also included testimonials from pain specialists, were sent to tens of thousands of doctors. OxyContin is one of the most notorious medicines in . Pain Killer: A Wonder Drugs Trail of Addiction and Death. Year of Birth: 1983 Before releasing OxyContin, Purdue conducted focus groups with doctors and learned that the biggest negative that might prevent widespread use of the drug was ingrained concern regarding the abuse potential of opioids. [2][3][4] They have been described as the "most evil family in America",[5][6][7][8] and "the worst drug dealers in history".[9][10]. You are bastards. The executives reddened, but said nothing. West Virginia has the highest overdose death rate in the country. Win Gerson, who worked with Sackler at the agency, told the journalist Sam Quinones years later that the Valium campaign was a great success, in part because the drug was so effective. Year of Birth: 1982 Before the sentence was handed down, Perez delivered a victim-impact statement. In July, 2001, Richard Blumenthal, who was then the attorney general of Connecticut, wrote to Richard Sackler. The drug became a blockbuster, and has reportedly generated some thirty-five billion dollars in revenue for Purdue. They could do that right now.. Dr. [1], The Sackler family has donated to cultural institutions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Guggenheim. "[62], In March 2021, Purdue Pharma filed a restructuring plan to dissolve itself and establish a new company dedicated to programs designed to combat the opioid crisis. But I loved it.. Purdue's former President, Richard Sackler, is an essential character in the series. The number of conditions that OxyContin could treat seemed almost unlimited. If you crushed these new pills, they became not a fine, dissolvable powder but an unwieldy gummy substance. If a feeling comes to you, bring it out here and lock it up.. By the time Purdue discontinued the program, four years later, thirty-four thousand coupons had been redeemed. of anxiety. The ad ran in a medical journal. Its amazing how they are left out of the debate about causation, but also about solutions, Allen Frances, the Duke psychiatrist, said of the Sacklers. Similarly, the Sackler Institute of Pulmonary Pharmacology at King's College London was named after Mortimer and Theresa Sackler. (The company acknowledges that it was aware of the spike in sales, and maintains that it alerted authorities, but will not say when it did so.). The crisis is so deep because it affects all races, regions and incomes. Mortimer used the space for a lavish birthday party. But you build up a tolerance, just like with the pills, he said, and eventually they started injecting it. But overprescribing generated tremendous revenue for the company. Keith Humphreys, a professor of psychiatry at Stanford, who served as a drug-policy adviser to the Obama Administration, said, Thats the real Greek tragedy of thisthat so many well-meaning doctors got co-opted. Attack On Titan Season 4, Part 3, Part 2 has a release date. The wealthy Sackler family, owners of Purdue Pharma, is set to pay $6bn (4.5bn) for its role in America's opioid epidemic under a new deal. Forbes estimates that the Sacklers continue to receive some seven hundred million dollars a year from the family companies, and, as the Sacklers are surely aware, the real future of OxyContin may be global. His stock options in Purdue were sold to Mortimer and Raymond and his heirs havedistancedthemselves from the opioid crisis, although Arthurscontroversialmarketing strategy for earlier drugs was later adapted to promote OxyContin. Portenoy, who received funding from Purdue, decried the reticence among clinicians to administer such narcotics for chronic pain, claiming that it was indicative of opiophobia, and suggesting that concerns about addiction and abuse amounted to a medical myth. In 1997, the American Academy of Pain Medicine and the American Pain Society published a statement regarding the use of opioids to treat chronic pain. The New Yorker just wrote about Madeleines forthcoming feature film shot in prison, only briefly reporting her dismissal of any moral conflict over her wealth. According to court documents, his own secretary became addicted to the drug, and was subsequently fired by Purdue. Government entities and businesses agreed to use any money they received fighting the opioid epidemic. They are the main culprit. In 1952, the brothers bought a small pharmaceutical company, Purdue-Frederick. 1948) (spouse Susan Shack Sackler), Mortimer A. Sackler (b. Purdue had conducted no clinical studies on how addictive or prone to abuse the drug might be. The eldest brother, Arthur,diedin 1987, almost a decade before the launch of OxyContin. The registered agent of the business is 203 Media Group, LLC. The United States accounts for roughly a third of the global market for opioid painkillers. Moore recalled his initial settlement conference with tobacco-company C.E.O.s: We asked them, What do you want? And they said, We want to be able to go to cocktail parties and not have people come up and ask us why were killing people. Thats an exact quote. Moore is puzzled that museums and universities are able to continue accepting money from the Sacklers without questions or controversy. He dictated a terse memo: I am determined to take command of all situations for which I personally and my estate bear the ultimate obligation. A month later, he had a heart attack, and died. Thats Purdues market now, Kolodny said. Purdue agreed to pay an additional six hundred million. Harvard labor economist Claudia Goldin summarises the distance we've travelled over the past hundred years, in a kind of Five Ages of Women. David Sackler (Raymond's grandson) and Dr. Kathe Sackler (Mortimer's daughter), both former Purdue Board members, recently went public to defend the family's actions, and its name, testifying. Arthur Sackler, (19131987), married Else Finnich Jorgensen 1934 and divorced, married Marietta Lutze 1949 and divorced, and Jillian Lesley Tully 1981 until death Perhaps the most surprising aspect of Quinoness investigation is the similarities he finds between the tactics of the unassuming, business-minded Mexican heroin peddlers, the so-called Xalisco boys, and the slick corporate sales force of Purdue. Purdue Pharma sent statements saying, in part: We are deeply troubled by the prescription and illicit opioid abuse crisis and described altering its marketing and putting resources into easing the crisis. Such data could also be used to track patterns of abuse. None of the descendants of Arthur M. Sackler have ever had anything to do with, or benefited from, the sale of OxyContin. Sackler-Berner made no mention of Librium, Valium, or MS Contin, but he added, Given the current controversy surrounding OxyContin, I appreciate your clarifying the matter., Even though Mortimer Sackler had a large stake in the company, he was only an occasional presence at the Connecticut headquarters. Mitchel Denham, the Kentucky lawyer, told me that Purdue pinpointed communities where there is a lot of poverty and a lack of education and opportunity, adding, They were looking at numbers that showed these people have work-related injuries, they go to the doctor more often, they get treatment for pain. The Xalisco boys offered potential customers free samples of their product. Purdue had not alerted the authorities. [55], The family's philanthropy has been characterized as reputation laundering from profits acquired from the selling of opiates. In 2001, Michael Friedman, Purdues executive vice-president, testified before a congressional hearing convened to look into the alarming increase in opioid abuse. Also pictured, from left, are Amanda Hearst, Tinsley Mortimer, Zani Gugelmann and Claire Bernard. [59] In addition, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Utah all brought suits against the family. The marketing of OxyContin relied on an empirical circularity: the company convinced doctors of the drugs safety with literature that had been produced by doctors who were paid, or funded, by the company. After his death in 1987, his option on one third of Purdue-Frederick was sold by his estate to his two brothers who turned it into Purdue Pharma. Purdue Pharma could go bankrupt, said Moore. According to the. Marissa Sackler For Purdue, the business reason for obscuring such results was clear: the claim of twelve-hour relief was an invaluable marketing tool. [66], However, on December 16, 2021, U.S District Judge Colleen McMahon ruled that the bankruptcy judge did not have authority to give the Sacklers immunity in civil liability cases. He barged into his mothers apartment where he could be heard arguing and demanding money. Mortimer A. Sackler (married Jaqueline Sackler) commissioner, believes that the destigmatization of opioids in the U.S. represents one of the great mistakes of modern medicine. But the Sackler family has only increased its efforts abroad, and is now pushing the drug, through a Purdue-related company called Mundipharma, into Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. In a phone interview, Hogen told me that, for Purdue and the Sacklers, there was a sense almost of betrayalhow could people put the availability of that product in jeopardy by abusing it for pleasure? Hogen said that the company received many letters from grateful pain patients, thanking Purdue for giving them their lives back. Asked about his reticence to acknowledge that OxyContin might be addictive, Hogen said, Today, addiction is broadly seen as a disease. devastating portrait of three generations of the Sackler family, famed for their philanthropy, whose fortune was built by Valium and whose reputation was destroyed by OxyContin. The Sacklers are the owners of Purdue Pharma, a pharmaceutical company whose main drug is Oxycontin, an opioid. Mortimer and Raymonds relatives in the US collectively declined to comment, via a public relations representative. As the three brothers amassed their fortunes, they began devoting time to their philanthropy. The Times report described Joseph Pergolizzi, Jr.a Florida doctor who runs a pain-management clinic and hawks a pain-relieving cream of his own invention on cable TVgiving paid talks in places like Brazil about the merits of OxyContin. His father, Mortimer, a medical doctor from Brooklyn,had bought the small Manhattan company known for its laxatives and ear wax-remover in 1952. A district attorney in eastern Tennessee recently filed a lawsuit against Purdue, and other companies, on behalf of Baby Doean infant addict. James Edward Frame Moore feels that the Sackler family, as the initial author and a prime beneficiary of the epidemic, should be publicly shamed. But, when you consider the breadth of the familys donations, one field is conspicuously lacking: addiction treatment, or any other measures that might serve to counter the opioid epidemic. Search for another surname. But, when it comes down to it, theyve earned this fortune at the expense of millions of people who are addicted. He was survived by his third wife, Theresa Sackler, and seven children, three of whom. Mortimer Sackler (19162010) obtained British citizenship and renounced American citizenship. This kind of obstruction is typical at both the state and the federal level. Im not a doctor, Hogen demurred. [25], The Sackler family is also the owner of Mundipharma, a lower profile pharma company that has significant operations in China. During the worst years of his addiction, Jeff worked as a tradesman in the area. In Ohio, a view of the devastation on the ground captured by photographer Philip Montgomery on assignment for the magazine. I spent several months trying to obtain a copy of the deposition, but, because it remains under a protective order while Purdue appeals the matter, no lawyer would share it with me. But most painkillers are prescribed for very short periodsfollowing surgery, for instanceand in relatively small doses, whereas OxyContins sales have been driven by long-term, high-dose prescriptions. Immediate Family: Son of Isaac Sackler and Sophie Sackler. [60], According to the New Yorker, Purdue Pharma played a "special role" in the opioid crisis because the company "was the first to set out, in the nineteen-nineties, to persuade the American medical establishment that strong opioids should be much more widely prescribedand that physicians longstanding fears about the addictive nature of such drugs were overblown. If lawyers have their way, however, or public opinion pricks a few consciences, it may soon. We've received your submission. One year, Mays own sales were so brisk that Purdue rewarded him with a trip to Hawaii. Moore helped secure the historic $246bn so-called Big Tobacco settlement against cigarette companies in 1997 and the $20bn settlement against BP for the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. [11] Arthur Sackler was widely regarded as the patriarch of the family. She said of the Sacklers, Some of them are still quite involved in Purdue, but some have absolutely nothing to do with it, apart from depositing checks. Clinicians like Paolino were breaking the lawhe was sentenced to a minimum of thirty years in prison. Made up of over 40 members between descendants from the three original Sackler brothers, its wealth and heirs now span several generations. Two branches of the family control Purdue Pharma, which makes OxyContin but, unlike their company, none of the Sacklers are personally being sued over it. Udell was like Tom Hagen in The Godfather, an attorney who dealt with him told me. On occasion, press accounts about OxyContin note that profits from the drug flow to the Sacklers, but these stories tend to depict the family as a monolith. A primary objective in Purdues 2002 budget plan was to broaden the use of OxyContin for pain management. The family-owned Purdue, based in Connecticut, and with an arm in the UK called Mundipharma developing other markets for opioids, denies all wrongdoing amid the current litigation. According to Forbes, the Sacklers are now one of Americas richest families, with a collective net worth of thirteen billion dollarsmore than the Rockefellers or the Mellons. The suspected poison attacks are said to have been lasting at least three months and are ongoing. Until then, pharmaceutical companies had not availed themselves of Madison Avenue pizzazz and trickery. Purdue fought the suit with its customary rigor, pushing to move the proceedings elsewhere, on the ground that the company could not get a fair trial in Pike County, Kentuckythe rural stretch of coal country where the state intended to try the case. Did they simply put it out of mind? She went on to say she didnt know if the drug was the root cause of the opioid crisis but agreed it was one important factor and that Purdue Pharmas advertising was misleading. I recently went to Amagansett, on Long Island, to meet a man Ill call Jeff. According to The New York Times, the Louvre in Paris was the first major museum to "erase its public association" with the Sackler family name. Ilene Sackler Lefcourt It was surreal, he recalled. Married Theresa Elizabeth Rowling (born 1949) in 1980 until her death, married Gertraud (Gheri) Wimmer in 1969 and divorced, married Muriel Lazarus (19172009) and divorced. But Purdue has continued to fight aggressively against any measures that might limit the distribution of OxyContin, in a way that calls to mind the gun lobbys resistance to firearm regulations. Sackler family erased suicide of drug-addled heir, new book reveals By Isabel Vincent April 10, 2021 2:01pm Updated Mortimer Sackler (with his third wife Theresa) and his family got rich off. Arlen Specter, the Republican senator from Pennsylvania, remarked that such fines amounted to expensive licenses for criminal misconduct., Arthur Sackler wrote a regular column for the Medical Tribune, and one of his fixations was the unethical behavior of tobacco companies. For many of them, the primary benefit of therapy, at this point, is not going into withdrawal., Even Russell Portenoy, the Purdue-funded doctor who advocated for wider long-term use of opioids, has reassessed his views. But the company continued shifting the blame to drug abusers, creating a public-service announcement that showed a teen-ager raiding his parents medicine cabinet. As Sam Quinones details in his 2015 book, Dreamland: The True Tale of Americas Opiate Epidemic, heroin dealers from Mexico fanned out across the U.S. to supply a burgeoning market of people who had been primed by pill addiction. As OxyContin spread outside the U.S., the pattern of dysfunction repeated itself: to map the geographic distribution of the drug was also to map a rash of addiction, abuse, and death. As Purdue moves into countries like China and Brazil, where opioids may still retain the kind of stigma that the company so assiduously broke down in the United States, its marketing approach has not changed. [65] Purdue Pharma was dissolved on September 1, 2021. In March, 2001, a Purdue employee e-mailed a supervisor, describing some internal data on withdrawal and wondering whether or not to write up the results, even though doing so would only add to the current negative press. The supervisor responded, I would not write it up at this point., Doctors who prescribed OxyContin were beginning to report that patients were coming to them with symptoms of withdrawal (itching, nausea, the shakes) and asking for more medication. [45][46] In June 2019, NYU Langone Medical Center announced they will no longer be accepting donations from the Sacklers, and have since changed the name of the Sackler Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences to the Vilcek Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences. Place of Burial: 130-04 Horace Harding Expressway, Queens, Queens County, NY, 11367, United States. In China, the company has distributed cartoon videos about using opioids for pain relief; other promotional literature cites the erroneous claim that rates of addiction are negligible. Last year, Valerie Rockefeller Wayne told CBS, Because the source of the family wealth is fossil fuels, we feel an enormous moral responsibility.. After introducing OxyContin in the U.S., Purdue moved into Canada and England. They are the family behind Purdue Pharma, which for years was primarily known for selling arthritis medicine, earwax remover,. 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sackler family tree

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