Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum Michael married twice. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). New-York Historical Society Library. Oil on canvas. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. At the . Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Omissions? Corrections? "Nellie Bly." How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Her favorite color is pink. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Death date: January 27, 1922. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. New-York Historical Society Library. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? She met Jules Verne at his home in France. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? How many children did Abigail Adams have? A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Lib. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. What might she have been able to do that men could not? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. National Women's History Museum. Date accessed. How many children did Catherine Parr have? [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. The show ran for 16 performances. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. The majority of her writings were literary works. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. However, after his death, the family . A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Kroeger, Brooke. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. 1985.212. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy.
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