We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. A. strong A. they don't care A. the intensity To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. Definition. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. C. possible selves However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. and more. - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. C. average A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . C. we can overcome anything C. self-centered A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: A. the left hemisphere When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people b. In other words, she is just beginning. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; D. high; low. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. D. zero, Self-monitoring is: C. learned hopelessness 41%; 90% Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. 10. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. B. an interdependent-self D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. B. weak Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . A. liberal This is known as: Add to folder -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. A. the false uniqueness effect. The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. B. self-monitoring _____ what others think about your nervousness. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. A. strong persuasion B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. . D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. A. transparency effect Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. I would have gotten an A+ too. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? A. depression Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. A. false consensus. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. A. narcissists have higher IQs D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. . It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). This best illustrates the ____ effect. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. A. high self-esteem In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. counterfactual thinking. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. B. self-concept D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. You flip a coin ten times in a row. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual C. self-esteem Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. A. no different from those with low self-esteem He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. These two types of fathers represent John's: This is known as: D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). Which of the following might be the headline of the article? B. self-monitoring A. individualists; collectivists A. more nervous while speaking D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: C. self-esteem Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. B. self-handicapping In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: Working out daily will help you maintain good health. The only difference is whom it comes from. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. A. individual achievement. In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. B. external C. the false consensus effect. According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: C. the self-deprecating bias The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes.
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