Bush's win in Florida gave him a majority of votes in the Electoral College and victory in the presidential election. Between May 1999 and Election Day 2000, two Florida secretaries of state, While the Bush campaign opposed the Gore campaign's requests for manual recounts in four heavily Democratic counties, they quietly accepted manual recounts from four Republican-leaning counties. Upon such an overvote, the entire vote for that office shall be void and shall not be counted. Florida statutes also required that all counties certify and report their returns, including any recounts, by 5:00p.m. on November 14. Am I correct? [4] Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting's analysis of the NORC study and media coverage of it supported these interpretations and criticized the coverage of the study by media outlets such as The New York Times and the other media consortium members for focusing on how events might have played out rather than on the statewide vote count. Possible reasons include, but are not limited to, ambient humidity, feeder misalignment and scanner light sensitivity. Palm Beach Post, 11 Nov. 2001. do not count any votes for the marked candidate (9): count votes for the punched candidate if the write-in is an uncertified person's name, On November 8, Florida Division of Elections staff prepared a press release for Secretary of State. The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. "[50], On The Today Show of November 9, 2000, Buchanan said, "When I took one look at that ballot on Election Night it's very easy for me to see how someone could have voted for me in the belief they voted for Al Gore. There were also contentions about the card-punch system that some counties used, which required voters to puncture a hole for the ticket they had supported, but that left some cards with hanging chads, or pieces of paper dangling from their ballots. Rachel Bucchino is a reporter at theNational Interest. Election results in some states, including New Mexico and Oregon, were too close to call, but it was Florida, with its 25 electoral votes, on which the outcome of the election hinged. "[53], The ballot had been redesigned earlier that year by Theresa LePore (Supervisor of Elections and member of the Democratic Party). In 2000, Florida was allocated 25 electors because it had 23 congressional districts and 2 senators. Cantal Asia? According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights.". [74][75][76], The National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, sponsored by a consortium of major U.S. news organizations, conducted the Florida Ballot Project, a comprehensive review of ballots collected from the entire state, not just the disputed counties that were recounted. What good and Ideas came from china ? Jeb Bush really didn'. "But," it said, "Gore could not have won without a hand count of overvote ballots, something that he did not request.". Cunningham estimated the number of Buchanan supporters in Palm Beach County to be between 400 and 500. According to standards being applied by each county at the time. Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Treating the petition as a writ of certiorari (a formal request for review), the Court agreed to take up the case, Bush v. Gore. Half of the overvotes in Duval County had one presidential candidate marked on each page, making their vote illegal under Florida law. Brady, Henry E.; Collier, David (2004). BDO Seidman's results, reported in USA Today, show that under the strictest standard, where only a cleanly punched ballot with a fully removed chad was counted, Gore's margin was three votes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The court ruled 54 on the remedy of the matter, with the majority holding that the Florida Supreme Courts decision had created new election lawa right reserved for the state legislatureand that no recount could be held in time to satisfy a federal deadline for the selection of state electors. The case then raced through the state-level court and headed to the US Supreme Court. On election day, Gore won the popular vote by over half a million votes. Cauchon, Dennis and Jim Drinkard. Officials in a majority of punch-card counties said they would accept a single-corner detached chad as an indicator of voter intent, and officials in a majority of optical scan counties said they would accept all affirmative marks as described in NORC codes as indicators of voter intent. Nine counties (Alachua, Columbia, DeSoto, Glades, Lake, Sarasota, Seminole, Sumter and Wakulla) reported that it was their intent to count reclaimable overvotes under the Florida Supreme Court order. Bush v. Gore has been regarded as one of the most politically consequential decisions in the history of the court, and one that damaged the court's preferred image of itself as an institution far removed from everyday partisan politics. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report andThe Hill. (The case had also been argued on the basis of Article II jurisdictional grounds, which found favor with only Justices Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and William Rehnquist.) To win the presidency, candidates must win a majority of votes in the Electoral College. While the races in Florida last week appeared to be decided by thousands or tens of thousands, the presidential count there in 2000 was being measured in hundreds. The Court further held that it had "considerable uncertainty" as to the reasons given by the Florida Supreme Court for its decision. That's a load of high-profile, high-value races. She was the Florida secretary of state, in charge of legally certifying winners in any statewide vote. [9] Some late momentum for Gore and his Jewish running mate Joe Lieberman may have come from southern Florida's significant Jewish population. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 25 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. He and his legal team will need to produce solid evidence of it. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. The 2000 presidential election between George W Bush and Al Gore was the closest election in modern history with the results hinging on voters in South Florida. The role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 presidential election : The presidential election held in Florida on November 7, 2000, holds great significance in America's history because the Supreme Court chose the president of the United States rather than the people of the United States. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount, which began the day after the election. The uncertain nature of the later studys findings, which could well apply to both, was aptly and poetically expressed by Palm Beach Post columnist Frank Cerabino: Cerabino: Like sorting grains of sand on a windy day, getting a definitive recount of Floridas votes in last years presidential election has turned out to be an exercise in frustration. [36], The project's goal was to determine the reliability and accuracy of the systems used in the voting process, including how different systems correlated with voter mistakes. Its a horribly written opinion. There were confusing ballots marked for third-party candidate Patrick Buchanan in heavily Democratic precincts, suggesting they were cast by voters who had thought they were voting for Gore. With the election effectively ended, Floridas 25 electoral votes were awarded to George W. Bush, whose lead in the state stood at 327 votes out of six million cast after a machine recount in November. All were among 10,310 undervotes in the county. Initial election returns showed that Gore had won the popular vote, but neither candidate had garnered the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency. "Study concludes accurate election recount virtually impossible." That meant he would be president. [1] The majority held that no alternative method could be established within the discretionary December 12 "safe harbor" deadline set by Title 3 of the United States Code (3 U.S.C. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. Florida had 25 electoral votes and became the focus of a court battle over the outcome of the election. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. The results of the 2000 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. [2] Gore phoned Bush the night of the election to concede, then retracted his concession after learning how close the Florida count was.[3]. The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. The recounts had gone up until December 9 (although they had been stopped and restarted and stopped and restarted several times before then) when the Supreme Court stopped the recount with a 7 to 2 decision, on the basis that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Florida state law at the time allowed a candidate to request a manual recount by protesting the results of at least three precincts. The ruling effectively awarded Floridas 25 votes in the electoral collegeand thus the election itselfto Republican candidate George W. Bush. His Democratic opponent, Al Gore, officially conceded on December 13 and stated in a televised address, While I strongly disagree with the courts decision, I accept it.. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The State of Florida ordered a recount of the 2000 votes because (3 points) a too many counties used the "butterfly" ballot against the state law b George Bush did not believe that the state had run a fair election c Al Gore did not believe that the state had run a fair election d state law required a recount when the results were close Although Gore had won the popular vote by roughly a half-million ballots, the all-important Electoral College count from the other 49 states (and District of Columbia) was so close that whoever won Florida would be the overall winner. In effect, the latter ruling made Bush president. Some questioned Buchanan's 3,407 votes in Palm Beach County, Florida, given the liberal leanings of the county, the sizeable Jewish population, and his performance in the remainder of the state. The manual recounts were time-consuming, and it soon became clear that some counties would not complete their recounts before the deadline.
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