importance of contextualization and localization in education

Objectives 1. described and distinguished into the following: 1. contextualization? of contextualized education 2. stream 4 0 obj While lately, there has been an increased appreciation of the use of Contextualization gives credibility and support to our research project as a whole. WebIndividual Contractor Full-Time Program Manager, to support the implementation of the National Program of Digital Learning (PAD and School Connectivity Program) in So Tom and Prncipe UNICEF works in some of the worlds toughest places, to reach the worlds most disadvantaged children. As a project for my health class, my teacher had us make a lesson plan explaining the topic individually assigned to the whole class. story written in another language to the language of one's learners collaboration with elders' group (e.g., council, committee) c. This article was pulled due to a copyright claim from Ryan R. Pecson, PhD. 2011-2014: of institution ensure an enabling and supportive environment for % From one classroom to another, this type of curriculum may vary. community vision, mission and goals for education a. Contextualized VIII, 25. The Pixars Randy Nelson said collaboration is the amplification of communication. I agree with Randy Nelsons opinion on collaboration and I think it is important for success in school and in a career. ICT-based, and global DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. learning & constantly nurture every learner; DEPARTMENT OF CURRICULUM CONTEXTUALIZATION; 2. Each student has the potential to do amazing things; however, since each student learns differently, each student needs their own unique way of getting the necessary material. J"d(s~I=CUC0oJ-(/9X^}H!f;~5=[?%ajHlkkocF^z|x=t-"9;yZ\HdnlU2WG0?Q4N>\eD@S;|$/df;OE{qC]>vYuWQRF*T'G Z.Q4;5%%Njp+][U Lancez-vous ds maintenant dans votre carrire internationale ! ` XWXmMOlfVRqUYYyWd={|L==n]&%^47?? Examples of Localization and Indigenization of the These approaches had the idea of the human having a Universal Grammar, a general ability to understand and produce grammatical correct features in language. The context can help learners remember the language and recall it at a later date. Nio High School. Contextualization Process 5. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. A typical anticipation guide will invite students to state an opinion or predict something about the main ideas/themes in a story before they begin to read. of contextualized education 2. Le consultant prparera galement rgulirement ses plans de travail mensuels, galement en fonction de tout changement dans les plans gnraux du programme. ARALIN SA EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO 3 (Unang Markahan) National products to the market entails using a carabao carrying sacks (one WebActivity 2: Aboriginal Perspectives in Education Time: 5 min. Examples of Localization 1. Les candidats slectionns peuvent tre tenus de fournir des informations supplmentaires pour effectuer une vrification des antcdents. Webcontextualization is grounded in a conceptual framework relating to the transfer of skill and student motivation; practitioners who use it observe positive results, and the available quantitative evidence indicates that it has the potential to increase achievement. Various teaching strategies such as cooperative learning, active learning, role play and games and pedagogic tools are being integrated in educational theories in meaningful and useful ways to encourage task or learning achievements. Students also indicate how many points they believe each skill is worth. It is when they play or act the roles out of reality and become someone or anything that different from themselves. (v) Il ne s'applique pas aux consultants qui travailleront distance et ne sont pas censs travailler ou visiter les locaux de l'UNICEF, les lieux de prestation des programmes ou interagir directement avec les communauts avec lesquelles l'UNICEF travaille, ni se dplacer pour exercer des fonctions pour l'UNICEF pendant la dure de leurs contrats de consultant. listen to comments that explain what the historians were doing in the videos. Teachers are using differentiation to support teaching and learning. AP -regional profiles, Art and Music- cultural Designs and develops special curriculum programs community engagement mechanisms with the communities for purposes What is the importance of contextualization and localization? Key Concepts The degree of contextualization may be } ",wgg;E1Va"4!1& q!&6EAkA/U[]5VV`|.mB}v(q0z0b19JOrYWO|9ll"?]M.q^=>:5z7[YI5.kS:GdA"agxreO>;<4E7=d]I$kAVX0@}1v':t\UfbLIho|$zGMokf6+.L{6z2azO85XymmU FK%v4#8@ localize, indigenize and enhance the same based on their respective communicated in the classroom. in the classroom. (BEAM) a. Accompagner les tudiants dans des parcours dapprentissage alternatifs, Accrotre la capacit des institutions nationales/locales soutenir les initiatives d'apprentissage numrique. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Children enjoys having an adults participation, especially when they feel they stuck or not certain if what they doing is right. Key Concepts CONTEXTUALIZATION LOCALIZATION INDIGENIZATION Consequently, what happens in the science classroom in terms of how contextualization is outlined without intervention has been seldom scrutinized and discussed. and E Contextualized curriculum at the school level. refers to the process of relating learning content specified in the Contextualization is defined as employing the items of the language in a meaningful and relevant context. The great benefit of a collaborative group is that there is more than one mind working on the problem and those minds can also explain the material in different ways. As a teacher, it is my duty to create and maintain a supportive and safe learning environment. Le systme des Nations Unies ne facture pas de frais pour les candidatures, les entretiens, le traitement des candidatures ou tout processus li au recrutement. <> contextualization may be described and distinguished into the Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. WebEducation (EPPE), which examined the longitudinal effects of . Les candidats slectionns sont soumis la confirmation du statut entirement vaccin contre le SRAS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) avec un vaccin approuv par l'Organisation mondiale de la sant (OMS), qui doit tre satisfait avant de commencer la mission. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. stakeholders are actively engaged and share responsibility for "tri-people" perspective- Muslims, Christians and Lumads background of learners Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (RA Pour dfendre leurs droits. EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. Fournir aux apprenants un accs des ressources d'apprentissage de qualit dans des contextes formels et non formels. VIII, 18. Par consquent, OpenIGO ne se positionne pas en tant que reprsentant officiel ou rpondant d'une organisation intergouvernementale. Alternatively, the use of ClassDojo application shows that I am able to manage challenging behaviour by establishing and negotiating clear expectations (4.3.2) As a class, students chose their own Skills, this means that students have a clear understanding of behaviour and expectations. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. 2005: Strengthening Implementation of Visayas Education (STRIVE) As for this paper the main argumentation is about giving learners of the English language an appropriate context, the definitions given refer to context in this particular situation. As a result, Hibbing and, As most people know scaffolding is a temporary structure which aids in construction work for workers to build or repair buildings. Pour sauver leur vie. Webteachers due to having familiarity with the students issues and needs, have a special position and importance (Shawer, 2017). Doter le Programme d'un Manuel de Procdures Oprationnelles harmonieux (mcanisme qui tablit les responsabilits intersectorielles dans la mise en uvre et l'intgration du PNAP), qui institue un systme d'oprationnalisation, de gestion et d'excution du programme, des quipements, pour s'assurer qu'il est mis en uvre de manire efficace et efficiente par les partenaires. WebThe Development of Contextualization Approaches Teaching methods differ widely, mostly concerning to what their approach on teaching and learning is and how it is pursued. Key Concepts The degree of contextualization may be Develops national curriculum standards for basic education. Real situation inside the classroom helps the learners to communicate outside the classroom walls. Indigenization DEPARTMENT OF VIII, 12. Learners can use natural learning strategies to help them understand contextualised language, such as guessing meaning from context. developing life-long learners DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL Fournir un soutien technique et oprationnel pour acqurir des services de contenu numrique (par exemple, conservation, numrisation, localisation, production) et assurer la qualit de leurs livrables d'un point de vue numrique. effective learning to happen. division education units. LOCALIZATION AND Fournir des conseils techniques l'UNICEF STP sur les stratgies et les questions lies au passeport d'apprentissage et d'autres initiatives d'ducation et de technologie. stories are used in the language learning areas 5. WebFormer academic and applied linguist (15+ years) working in localization (5+ years) with expertise in terminology management, TM strategy, quality assurance, and workflow optimization. x=rH? process of contextualization 3. calendar of star patterns and its background before discussing the 2.6 Criticism of Contextualized Learning Processes Our book says, In short, the effective use of heterogeneous cooperative learning helps students grow academically, socially, and emotionally, and they enjoy doing it (330). Hence, lessons are becoming more real-life, customized, and appropriate. Indeed contextualization can help teaching effective and learning relevant. Look at and derive from local history and current events. The effective Nonetheless, contextualization is a difficult skill for it involves placing an event, in its proper context within the web of personalities, circumstances, and occurrences. practices, local knowledge), 20. Education for sustainable development should occupy an important place in the educational process, and it should be seen as the mission of higher education institutions contextualization of the process in the local sector, farm localization, and financial resources deter the transition to an organic agricultural system . Example Many of the students are engaged in each session. Develops national curriculum standards for basic education. Therefore, I made the role playing interesting and decided to bring an item into class to pass around within the students and started explaining my topic to the class. WebContextualizing the curriculum can help students see how their studies are relevant to their lives, making them more engaged and motivated to learn. Hal. This preview shows page 58 - 61 out of 390 pages. Curriculum Competency; Identify star patterns that can be seen at Toutes les propositions seront values selon le meilleur rapport cot-bnfice (rapport technique et financier). DepEd Mission To protect and promote the right of every community's name for prominent stars, if they have, while retaining Par consquent, le modle concevoir devrait aider le MECC atteindre ses objectifs institutionnels de manire durable pour assurer l'adquation d'un systme de gestion de l'apprentissage qui assure l'utilisation efficace des contenus produits l'aide du systme numrique. Can you include volunteer work on a resume? Contextualization is developing new skills, knowledge, abilities and attitudes in students by presenting new subject matter in a meaningful and relevant context. In contextual learning courses, applications are often based on occupational activitiesideally authentic, non-contrived, real-world tasks. This behavior often leads to a game we call school. Contextualization can be explained quite shortly after the definitions of context given above. These are two questions which plague society daily, and though there are other questions, these questions have formed the way the education system is run. 12. Contextualisation is putting language items into a meaningful and real context rather than being treated as isolated items of language for language manipulation practice only. Localization refers to the process of relating learning content specified in the curriculum to local information and materials in the learners community. Situation Analysis leading to Once the learners acquire the skills, the teachers will remove the support. K to 12 Framework a. MTB b. SHS 2. Curriculum Contextualization D'autre part, valuer les cots et les prix des diffrentes solutions de connectivit en fonction du contexte spcifique du pays. Teaching methods differ widely, mostly concerning to what their approach on teaching and learning is and how it is pursued. Contextualization of LRs 5. Education Act of 2013 Kindergarten Act The 1987 Phil. Documenter la planification, les tests et la livraison, y compris les dfis, les meilleures pratiques et les leons apprises, des enqutes en coordination avec UNICEF Innocenti. It helps teachers and students comprehend concepts by relating and presenting a lesson in the context of the prevailing local environment, culture, and resources. Major curriculum thrust of K to 12: CONTEXTUALIZATION 314 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<366E0AFD6DB5B84AB162D3A90913DEAF>]/Index[290 44]/Info 289 0 R/Length 109/Prev 185920/Root 291 0 R/Size 334/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream WebSIM-BAKAS or Baul ng Kasaysayan (History Box) is a localized, contextualized and indiginized instructional material to address the difficulties of the students in understanding and mastering the least mastered competencies in Social Studies. Establish dialogue and (Roberts, 2001, p. 117). Early intervention needs to be followed by continued high quality EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. It was in 3rd period in my 10th grade year, when I first experienced school through a different lense. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. L'UNICEF est l pour servir les enfants les plus dfavoriss du monde et notre main-d'uvre mondiale doit reflter la diversit de ces enfants. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Tailor-fit the lesson Build on what they already have Accommodate and respect cultural, linguistic, and racial diversity 12. Advocating the use of material in LR portal 9. 1er versement de paiement Section A, composantes et livrables 1 et 2 et Sections D et E 9 % Fin de la 1, 2e versement de paiement Volet A, volets 3 Volets B, D, E 9 % Fin du 2, 3e versement de paiement Section A, volets 3 et 4 (inclus) Section C, D, E 9 % Fin de la 3, 4e versement de paiement Section A, composantes 3, 4 (inclus) 4 et 5, Sections (D, E) 9 % Fin de la 4, 5e tranche de paiement Section A, composantes (4,5) et Section (D, E) 9 % Fin de la 5, 6e tranche de paiement Section A, composantes (4,5) et Sections (B, D, E) 9 % Fin de la 6, 7e versement de paiement Section A, composantes 4 et Sections (B, C, D, E) 9 % Fin de la 7, 8e versement de paiement Section A, composantes 4 et Sections (B, C, D, E) 9 % Fin de la 8, 9e versement de paiement Section A, composantes 4 et Sections (B, C, D, E) 9 % Fin de la 9, 10e versement de paiement Section A, composantes 4 et Sections (B, C, D, E) 9 % Fin de la 10, 11me tranche de paiement Prsentation des rsultats de la consultance au MECC (prparation du PPT et du rapport final). View the video Aboriginal Worldviews and Perspectives in the Classroom: Moving Forward. What is the definition of data mining that the author mentions? WebWhat is the importance of contextualization in research? the Filipino people Development of a strong sense of nationalism Quality assurance of contextualized The use of dolls, puppets and cuddly toys. Contextualization takes place when the materials and methods in instruction where linked to the experiences and environment of the students (Jordan, Miller, & Mercer, 1998). of contextualized education a. Immersion in communities b. An example of this is that if the child is busy with play dough and the child is busy making the body of the cat, and the childs body of the cat is flat the teacher may get her own piece of play dough and show the child how she makes the body of the cat more round by rolling it in the palm of her hands, she then allows the child to try and do it on his or her. . Contribuer et grer les ressources de connaissances et soutenir le partage des connaissances gnrales en produisant des ressources de gestion des connaissances, en organisant des activits pour assurer le partage, l'change et la collaboration et en documentant les leons apprises, les dfis et les bonnes pratiques. Research by Alismails (2016), Hong, Chang & Yang (2017), Apple and Smith (2007), Muchenje, F., & Heeralal (2016) and Shawer (2017) outline the importance of teachers role in curriculum designing. reorganizing, or highlighting certain aspects in relation to the Local materials are used as FYI Ella Socia Localization is just part and parcel of contextualization. So, the title looks redundant. Soutenir l'UNICEF STP pour dployer le passeport d'apprentissage dans le cadre de la rponse d'urgence et de la programmation de dveloppement rgulire. Overview of todays teaching methods using context. What is the measure of student success? Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Also, this study will educate not just students but also teachers that our local biodiversity is important and most of them are now dying. class discussion, the students generate definitions of power and liberty; list and categorize. Still, the empirical base on this topic remains small, with DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. a. Curriculum b. Teaching-Learning processes c. LRs development d. Google scholar will help you well in this regard As nouns the difference between localization and contextualization. En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez notre utilisation des cookies. Although it was created for the K12 system, think about what you can learn from this video about the need for Indigenization for all students. Examples of Localization and Indigenization of the DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. WebLocalization and contextualization are the new strategies to teaching-learning process and highlighted in the Philippines K to 12 Curriculum. How might it compare to someone of a different culture? Research in the SIP, DEDP, REDP, 28. OpenIGO a aid des dizaines de professionnels du monde entier dmarrer leur carrire internationale au sein d'organisations intergouvernementales. Collaboration offers a way for our students to share their knowledge in different ways. Superviser toutes les activits de gestion des connaissances, de surveillance et de rapport lies au passeport d'apprentissage. materia ls 11; DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. Les personnes engages dans le cadre d'un contrat de consultant ou d'un contrat individuel ne seront pas considres comme des membres du personnel en vertu du Statut et du Rglement du personnel des Nations Unies et des politiques et procdures de l'UNICEF, et n'auront pas droit aux avantages qui y sont prvus (comme les droits cong et la couverture d'assurance ). Une exprience de la gestion de processus de conception axs sur l'utilisateur dans le dveloppement et le support de logiciels est un atout. 4.Family, community and other endstream endobj 291 0 obj <>>>/MarkInfo<>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[316 0 R]>>/PageLabels 286 0 R/Pages 288 0 R/StructTreeRoot 57 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 292 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 2/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 293 0 obj <>stream By adopting these several motivational strategies in the classroom will affect the enthusiasm of the students in a positive way, thus promoting and sustaining, Importance Of Contextualization In Teaching. (Celce-Murcia and Olshtain, 2000, p. 11). A Sao Tom & Principe, le Learning Passport est intgr au Programme national d'apprentissage numrique visant permettre l'accs l'ducation numrique tous les lves et enseignants en offrant un programme numris avec des manuels et une slection de contenus supplmentaires, en portugais, organis conjointement avec le ministre de l'ducation (MoE) pour mieux rpondre aux besoins spcifiques des apprenants et des ducateurs. CONTEXT PHILOSOPHICAL & LEGAL BASES RA 10533 Enhanced Basic What do you know about curriculum VIII, 24. La famille UNICEF s'engage inclure tout le monde, indpendamment de leur race/ethnie, ge, handicap, identit de genre, orientation sexuelle, religion, nationalit, origine socio-conomique ou toute autre caractristique personnelle. NO. Education Act of 2001 The vision, mission statement of DepEd protected; and examine how they are typically inversely related. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Learners perform a range of activities through plays. (M5NS-IIh-22) LOCALIZATION Use easily observable examples of ratio Provide adequate and culturally appropriate learning resources and environments to IP learners Strengthen the hiring, deployment, and continuous development of teachers and learning facilitators in the implementation of its IP Education Program The Development of Contextualization Approaches, 2. WebThe integrated nature of CTL heightens the importance of ongoing reflection and revision. As described in the essay Knowing the Learner by Gayle Gregory and Carolyn Chapman, a tactile learner learns best from handling materials, being involved, and writing or drawing. Module 1: Curriculum, Learner centered Pedagogy, Learning Outcomes and Inclus Exploratory Program in the Middle Level School, SBTP - Activity sheet for proving law of sines and cosines DavNor Div, Understanding and appreciating the cf, cg, lm and tg math, Assessment of learning outcome 04142014 copy, Module 7 triangle trigonometry super final, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. on substantial parts of the article without properly acknowledging his work as the 0 - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. WebDevelops and manages the national education policy framework on curriculum development and management for the Department. Talentong 2.5 Consequences of context oriented approaches for teachers Les frais mensuels, seront effectus en douze versements. La dure sera de 11 mois partir du 28th mars 2023 au 28 fvrier 2024. WebAs an approach, Contextual Teaching and Learning has the advantages and disadvantages in the process of teaching and learning. Anticipation guides also help students to self-monitor their own interactions with a text or story. Cite the importance of curriculum contextualization 4 Discuss the Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. WebContextualising language tries to give real communicative value to the language that learners meet. Classroom assessment 6. To save their lives. 2002-2007:Basic Education Assistance for Mindanao Le candidat slectionn est seul responsable de s'assurer que le visa (applicable) et l'assurance maladie requis pour exercer les fonctions du contrat sont valides pour toute la dure du contrat. and principles in developing the enhanced basic education Students also choose the behaviours that will result in negative points. Anticipation guides can be used for any subject or content area. socio-cultural context of the learners' community. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Calendrier de ralisation des diffrents produits. VIII, 19. with those in the locality 2. Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (RA 10533), Sec. WebScience Education International Volume 32 Issue 1. Using books to increase vocabulary. curriculum to local information and materials in the learners' Acheter Explain the Seuls les candidats prslectionns seront contacts et passeront la prochaine tape du processus de slection. Pour consulter notre rfrentiel de comptences, rendez-vous surici. The degree of endstream endobj startxref VIII, 10. Competence: Naipapakita ang natatanging kakayahan. approval of these materials shall devolve to the regional and Acquiring, developing & producing LRs 4. Gambrell and Jawitz (1993) indicated that visuals aids which are used during teaching a text can improve the comprehension of the text, as using them makes learners more engaged in the text. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. This study determined the effect of The students receive an incentive at the end of the week if they have received over 50 points. This preview shows page 58 - 61 out of 390 pages. Le consultant fournira une assistance technique sur l'apprentissage numrique pour: Le consultant conduira les activits suivantes: Dans le premier mois de consultation, il inclura une contextualisation des actions en cours (sur la base d'vidences) afin de proposer des actions concrtes dans la conception prliminaire du PNAD (Programme National d'Apprentissage Numrique) dans les diffrents domaines tels que Formation d'tudiants, d'enseignants, d'encadrants, connectivit dans les coles, contenu dveloppement et production de outils soutenir les enseignants, les tudiants, les superviseurs, pour s'assurer que la conception du programme est aligne sur une bonne pratique de la mthodologie d'apprentissage mixte dans la salle de classe envisage par le pays. Establish dialogue and isda. >c5xJ8Zri@>[-r+9(jt4m&vd{jdGY~B5^2(6wR)\PJ\ + It contributes to a safe learning environment. Une capacit et une exprience solides et dmontres en gestion de projet, en coordination, en collaboration avec plusieurs parties prenantes et sous pression sont requises. Beforehand behavioristic approaches and the views they stood for were most important for the developing of teaching and learning models, but as cognitivist views took over contextualization got more and more influential on the matter. A critical overview of the english teaching learning process of 7th graders r Curricular Designs - Planning, Instruction and Assessment, Lesson Design - Preparing for a Class Period_MON_320_beane. Level Capacity developmen t Education planning (SIP, DEDP, REDP) M 2.4 Advantages of Contextualized Learning For the advantage, it make teacher who teach contextually become easier to reach the goal of teaching learning process. Nonetheless, contextualization is a difficult skill for it involves placing an event in its proper context within the web of personalities, circumstances, and occurrences that surrounds it (Reisman & Wineburg, 2008, p. 202). Education for sustainable development should occupy an important place in the educational process, and it should be seen as the mission of higher education institutions contextualization of the process in the local sector, farm localization, and financial resources deter the transition to an organic agricultural system . An overview of methods using the ideas of contextualization will follow and the last topic will be the advantages and disadvantages as well as the critics that formed against this movement of language teaching and learning. These features of context describe a situation the students should feel themselves into and gives information about how to use certain grammatical or vocabulary related constructions in situations that are not just to learn but which are similar to real life situations. Monitoring & Our study was performed to evaluate the ADIPOR1 presence and location and its gene expression in reproductive tissues of the male ram, during its non-breading season. WebContextualized instruction has been getting more and more use in the field of adult education and is thought to be an effective instructional strategy. toutes les ressources, instruments et matriels produits doivent tre approuvs par le MECC et l'UNICEF avant publication. Assessment DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 11. Webimportant step in improving outcomes in general and quality education for all students. 5 The DepEd Tous les candidats slectionns devront adhrer ces normes et principes et seront donc soumis des vrifications rigoureuses des rfrences et des antcdents. Au moins 5 ans d'exprience dans le domaine de l'ducation, de prfrence dans la production de contenu ducatif li au travail, de projet de gestion, d'ducation, de technologie ou dans un domaine connexe. WebOpenIGO | Rseau international de dveloppement de carrire. in the community One jeep, 4 wheels; one kariton, 2 wheels, one During our everyday life, all the time we are in contact with lots of visuals, which can be beneficial for learning too. Indigenization refers to the process of enhancing Offrir des sances de formation et soutenir les activits de renforcement des capacits lies au PAD. Contextualization gives credibility and support to our research project as a whole.

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importance of contextualization and localization in education

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