Supplies were running low, and as the National Guard began to ration things like water and diapers the crowd grew incensed and accused them of hoarding goods for their own use. The National Flood Insurance Program paid out $16 billion in claims. The buildings air conditioning system would no longer run, nor would the refrigeration system keeping massive amounts of food from spoiling. katrina Why Did Hurricane Katrina Kt Women So Hard? New homes stand in the Lower Ninth Ward on May 15, 2015. [48] Overall, the team used six different stadiums for their six home games, including Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Cajun Field in Lafayette, Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Malone Stadium in Monroe, and LaddPeebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama. Nothing.. As a result, the rumors of lawlessness in New Orleans actually made things much worse for stranded survivors. For the remainder of that night, it was just Doug Thornton and a few remaining members of his management and security teams. The mass exodus from the Gulf Coast and New Orleans during and after Katrina represented one of the largest and most sudden relocations of people in U.S. history. At 5 a.m. on August 29, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which administered the levees, received a report that water had broken through the concrete flood wall between the 17th Street Canal and the city. TV-PG. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. But finding the children was only part of the battle. Feces covered the walls of bathrooms. They treated us like animals. This place wont be here in six days.. Her husband would be on the last helicopter. Hurricane Katrina deaths, Louisiana, 2005 Disaster Med Public Health Prep. Later, approximately 114,000 households were housed in FEMA trailers. It continued on a course to the northeast, crossing the Mississippi Sound and making a second landfall later that morning near the mouth of the Pearl River. Duette Sims stands in the heavily damaged Christian Community Baptist Church in New Orleans' Lower Ninth Ward on August 28, 2007. We cant spare 6 feet.. Emergency lights worked intermittently as engineers struggled to keep backup generators running as the area around the dome flooded. Over the next several days the Domewould sink into chaos. People try to get to higher ground as water rises on August 30, 2005, in New Orleans. A Warner Bros. More women are coming forward with stories of sexual. The flooding destroyed New Orleans, the Nation's thirty-fifth largest city. At one point, the storm became a Category 5, but weakened before striking land. The men hooked up the line, fuel started flowing. The arrival of 13,000 U.S. National Guard troops and 7,000 U.S. military troops deployed by President George W. Bush helped with evacuations and resupplying food and water to those stranded at the Superdome and convention center, all of whom were finally evacuated on September 3. He flew on to Gonzales, where his wife was waiting for him. Doug Thornton knew he had to get his people out. [2] Approximately 10,000 residents, along with about 150 National Guardsmen, sheltered in the Superdome anticipating Katrina's landfall. Inside the Dome, though, a small group of women and men fought to retain whatever order they could. Returning to Washington from Texas, Air Force One descended to about 5,000 feet to allow Bush to view some of the worst damage from Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina made its second and third landfalls in the Gulf Coast region on Monday, August 29, 2005, as a Category 3 hurricane. At noon, he boarded a helicopter. You better move back. The generator was near ground level behind the Superdome, and water was pushing against its exterior door. I was able to see how bad it was, even though it was night. Katrinas death toll is the fourth highest of any hurricane in U.S. history, after the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which killed between 8,000 and 12,000 people; Hurricane Maria, which killed more than 4,600 people in Puerto Rico in 2017; and the Okeechobee Hurricane, which hit Florida in 1928 and killed as many as 3,000. 2023 Cable News Network. The dome's emergency generator was able to power the internal lighting but little else; the building's air conditioning system would no longer operate, nor would the refrigeration system which was keeping food from spoiling. In the book, The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast author Douglas Brinkley takes you on a journey through the political corruption and under calculation of the magnitude of Hurricane Katrina's effects. Tempers began to flare as hunger and thirst deepened. And then thenext morning, more bad news: The buses had been rerouted and delayed, sent to a highway overpass where people were stranded. appreciated. When they got back to the Dome, they arrived to chaos. The cost to repair the dome was initially stated by Superdome commission chairman Tim Coulon to be up to $400 million. [13], On August 31, it was announced that the Superdome evacuees would be moved to the Astrodome in Houston. Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005 as a Category 3 storm. Hurricane Katrina survivors arrive at the Houston Astrodome Red Cross Shelter after being evacuated from New Orleans. The Superdome was gone. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, US home prices just did something they haven't done since 2012, Tom Sandoval drops out of interview amid backlash from Raquel Leviss scandal, Rebel Wilson says Meghan Markle isnt as naturally warm as Prince Harry, Kristen Doute supports Ariana Madix amid mutual ex Tom Sandovals scandal, March 4, 1984: Martina Navratilova defeats Chris Evert at MSG, Tom Sizemore And The Dangerous Burden of Desperation, Tom Sandoval breaks silence on Ariana Madix split amid cheating claims. Though downgraded to a category 3, the storms relatively slow forward movement (around 12 mph) covered the region with far more rain than a fast-moving storm would have. NBC News reports that although there were stories of freezers full of bodies, "no such pile of bodies was [ever] found.". When the hurricane made landfall in southeast Louisiana on Aug. 29, 2005, its intensity had diminished but was still a major Category 3 storm. . 23 Most of these pieces show the Superdome's population rising by at least 10,000, swelling to as many 25,000. [1] I thought it would be two days at most and wed be out, said Thornton. We're not a hotel. Hurricane Katrina was a devastating Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that resulted in 1,392 fatalities and caused damage estimated between $97.4 billion to $145.5 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding areas. Residents of Saucier, Mississippi, line up to get gas on August 31, 2005. My instincts as a building manager are to evacuate, he said. So they hoofed it. Is everyone here? . Photo. The line to get in was already a quarter-mile long. But its the only shot we got.. We took him to the terrace and said, Look. , As he saw the floodwaters rising around the stadium, the man broke down. The White House writes that by February 2006, there were still over 2,000 people who were counted as missing, and many are still missing over 15 years after the storm. Katrina made landfall that morning as a Category 4 storm with sustained winds in excess of 135 mph. With Hurricane George, it was 36 to 48 hours. At 7 am Katrina is a Category 5 with 160 mph maximum sustained winds. In an analysis of 971 fatalities in Louisiana and 15 additional deaths of storm evacuees, 40% of deaths were caused by drowning. According to PBS, two weeks after the storm, 25% of the children remained unaccounted for. FEMA photo/Andrea Booher. When buses finally arrived yesterday, a desperate group of refugees broke loose from a cordon of National Guardsmen, but were stopped by heavily armed police toting machine guns. A hurricane warning is issued for north central Gulf . Michael Appleton/NY Daily News Archive/Getty Images. By late afternoon, the breaching of the London Avenue Canal levees had left 80 percent of New Orleans underwater. They found a 50-foot fuel line and screwed it into the reserve tank of the generator, then ran it out to the truck, which was parked in several feet of water outside the exterior door. Bloodstains smeared the walls near vending machines that had been pried open. The backup generator for the lights was barely able to be kept afloat, and after the water supply gave out, the toilets "became inoperable and began to overflow." WATCH: Cities of the Underworld: Hurricane Katrina on HISTORY Vault. Though leaving in the light of day would be easier, it could also cause hysteria from those left behind in the Dome. The fact that Black homeowners were more likely to face flooding than white homeowners wasn't an accident or bad luck. FEMA has been here three days, yet there is no command and control. A storm surge more than 26 feet (8 metres) high slammed into the coastal cities of Gulfport and Biloxi, Mississippi, devastating homes and resorts along the beachfront. Weve been here since 6 a.m., and this is getting worse and worse, State Police Officer K.W. Whatever they needed was theirs. . She came up with the list, talked to the dozens of people there, her husbands employees, people she knew a little bit before the storm and now knew like family. It has been 10 years since Hurricane Katrina nearly destroyed the city ofNew Orleans. FEMA reached out that morning: It was sending 400 buses to begin an evacuation. The streets were still flooded, perhaps even worse than before. There was a plan. [13], When the serious flooding of the city began on August 30 after the levees had broken, the Superdome began to fill slowly with water, though it remained confined only to the field level. Victims of Hurricane Katrina fight through the crowd as they line up for buses to evacuate the Superdome and New Orleans, Sept. 1, 2005. New homes stand along the rebuilt Industrial Canal levee on May 16, 2015. A group of Amish student volunteers tour the Lower Ninth Ward on February 24, 2006. Temperatures had reached the upper 80s, and the punctured dome at once allowed humidity in and trapped it there. The levee system that held back the waters of Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Borgne had been completely overwhelmed by 10 inches (25 cm) of rain and Katrinas storm surge. A bustling black market has also emerged, with cigarettes, at $10 a pack, and anti-diuretics, which help forestall going to the bathroom, hot items. The majority of all federal aid, approximately $75 billion of $120.5 billion, funded emergency relief operations. We took him inside.. After a traffic jam kept buses from arriving at the Superdome for nearly four hours, a near-riot broke out in the scramble to get on the buses that finally did show up. That night a National Guardsmangot jumped as he walked through a dark, flooded locker room. In April 2000, according to the Data Center, the population of New Orleans was 484,674; by July 2006, not quite a year after Katrina, it had dropped by more than 250,000, to some 230,172. I would rather have been in jail, Janice Jones said while being taken out of the dome. He needed to start getting people out. By then it was too late for Thornton to call in the staff hed need to keep it running. Residents of the B.W. Severe flooding damage to cities along the Gulf Coast, from New Orleans to Biloxi, Mississippi. Hurricane Katrina itself was a natural phenomenon, but most of the flooding in and around New Orleans was the result of the poor construction and design of the city's flood-protection system by. In addition, according to the journalSocial Science & Medicine, there were also long-term mental health consequences of Hurricane Katrina. If water engulfed the generator, the building would be cast into complete darkness. On August 27 Katrina strengthened to a category 3 hurricane, with top winds exceeding 115 miles (185 km) per hour and a circulation that covered virtually the entire Gulf of Mexico. Ten years ago this weekend, Hurricane Katrina roared ashore on the Gulf Coast, killing more than 1,000 people (the true death toll may never be known). ", Ultimately, it's unknown exactly what the death toll of Hurricane Katrina was. On the morning of August 29, the storm made landfall as a category 4 hurricane at Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, approximately 45 miles (70 km) southeast of New Orleans. Water poured onto the field. Its tenants, the New Orleans Saints, were talking about an open-air stadium on the Mississippi river or moving to another city. [8] Further damage included water damage to the electrical systems, and mold spread. [35], On September 4, NOPD chief Eddie Compass reported, "We don't have any substantiated rapes. They had to find out if they could move these people. FEMA infamously brought in trailers, "hastily built and steeped in toxic resins," that were used to house people after the hurricane. Heres a look at some statistics from Hurricane Katrina. What was the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans public education system? Thornton and Mouton just needed to find a way to keep things under control for 20 hours before it could be enacted. Mouton found out that there were sandbags available on Franklin Avenue inLakefront. [45] However, the Saints announced that they would be returning to New Orleans, with the first home game taking place on September 25, 2006 against the Atlanta Falcons on Monday Night Football. [33] False reports of gunshots also disrupted medical evacuations at the dome. for victims from Orleans and St. Bernard Parish, where 86% of Katrina deaths occurred. Their first game, against Mississippi State University, was played on September 17 at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. Another 20,000 people gathered at the Convention Center for assistance, an evacuation site the federal government was unaware of until three days after the storm. However, according to "Deaths Directly Caused by Hurricane Katrina" by Poppy Markwell and Raoult Ratard, only about one third of those deaths were due to drowning. Up to a month after Hurricane Katrina, over 100 children were still unaccounted for, and it took until November to find everyone. But the day before the hurricane hit, with the roads jammed with the vehicles of a million fleeing residents, the city of New Orleans decided to house people in the Superdome temporarily. They found the building in better shape than the Superdome fewer windows were blown out and the building, unlike the Superdome, had a roof. Mayor, youve got to get these people out of here, he said. This is a national disgrace, he said. [33], During the evening on August 31, about 700 elderly and ill patients were transported out by military helicopters and planes from Louis Armstrong International Airport to Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base in Houston. NPR reports that before Hurricane Katrina made landfall, "Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, FEMA Director Michael Brown and other top Homeland Security officials received emails on their blackberries warning that Katrina posed a dire threat." Deaths in the Superdome. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The bad news is its going to take us several days to pump the water out of the city even if they can stop the water flow from coming in, Thornton recalls Nagin saying. In many ways, the horrors of Hurricane Katrina were also exaggerated and in turn led to additional tragedies, such as the police shootings of unarmed residents and subsequent cover-up on Danziger Bridge. Thornton remembers Compass telling him: Thats why I wanted to come over here and tell you so that you can get your families out.Thornton says Compass then told him he was taking his men out of the Superdome, before hugging him and saying he enjoyed working with him all these years. 2008 Dec;2(4):215-23. doi: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e31818aaf55. The federal response to Hurricane Katrina was just as bad as state and local responses. It damaged more than a million housing units in the region. Hurricane Katrina had intruded on the last safe place. Do you think this is going to work? he asked. People had broken up into factions by race, separating into small groups throughout the building that the National Guard struggled to control. Thornton recruited off-duty NOPD officers to come grab sandbags and carry them from the parking lot, through the loading dock, and back to the generator room from the inside. With no relief in sight and in the absence of any organized effort to restore order, some neighbourhoods experienced substantial amounts of looting, and helicopters were used to rescue many people from rooftops in the flooded Ninth Ward. Prior to Hurricane Katrina, the public school system of New Orleans was one of the lowest-performing districts in the state of Louisiana. Many wonder if New Orleans can handle another Katrina. The Superdome was, as far as Thornton was concerned, completely destroyed. Apart from the foster children, roughly 5,000 additional children were listed as missing in the Gulf Coast region after Hurricane Katrina. Early the next morning Thorntonwoke from a fitful sleep, then went out into the hallway outside his office. Despite the strength of Hurricane Katrina, there was little about the storm that made it intrinsically deadly. Houses stand in the Seventh Ward on May 12, 2015. The population of New Orleans fell from 484,674 in April 2000 to 230,172 in July 2006, a decrease of over 50%. Southern Mississippi won over Arkansas State, 3119. During the first ten years after the storm, FEMA provided more than $15 billion to the Gulf states for public works projects, including the repair and rebuilding of roads, schools and buildings. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Finally, Mouton spoke. He made two requests: Hed need a large contingent of National Guardsmen, and a few hours Sunday morning to prepare. Reports of other rapes were widespread. At 10 a.m., the Thorntons headed together to the Superdome. Unfortunately, due to the sensationalist stories regarding the Superdome, the rumors were used to justify "turn[ing] New Orleans into a prison city," according to The Guardian. It quickly intensified when it reached the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico. [25][26][27], On September 7, speculation arose that the Superdome was now in such a poor condition that it would have to be demolished. Outside, there was anarchy. We are like animals, Taffany Smith, 25, told the Los Angeles Times, while she gripped her 3-week-old son in her arms. New Orleans went from having a public school system to having a school system composed almost entirely of charter schools, most of them run by charter management organizations. Even though the dome never lost power, air conditioning, and running water during any of those storms, Superdome manager Doug Thornton recommended after Hurricane Georges for the dome to not be used as a shelter for anybody but special-needs evacuees. Inside the Superdome, things were descending further into hell. In fact, the first hurricane-related deaths occurred the day before Katrina struck when three residents died whilst being evacuated to Baton Rouge. A lightning bolt strikes above a destroyed church in the Lower Ninth Ward on August 5, 2006. https://www.britannica.com/event/Hurricane-Katrina, LiveScience - Hurricane Katrina: Facts, Damage and Aftermath, Hurricane Katrina - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This death was one of only six deaths at the Superdome: one person overdosed and four others died of natural causes. The White House writes that by February 2006, there were still over 2,000 people who were counted as missing, and many are still missing over 15 years after the storm. All they could do was try to protect the generator. Nearly 56% of the losses occurred in Louisiana and nearly 30% occurred in Mississippi. Food rotted inside the hundreds of refrigerators and freezers spread throughout the building; the smell was inescapable. At its height as a category 5 hurricane over the Gulf of Mexico, Katrinas wind speeds exceeded 170 miles per hour. The office asked him if he could open up the Superdome as a refuge of last resort for the city of New Orleans. Theyd evacuate the group in shifts later that night, they decided, taking them west to a helipad at the Lamar Dixon Expo Center in Gonzales, outside Baton Rouge. Then the male employees, and, finally, the men who worked security would be the last to leave. Within an hour, nearly every building in lower Plaquemines Parish would be destroyed. Hurricane Katrina was a 2005 storm that affected the southeast coast of the United States. That afternoon, Mayor Nagin asked to meet with Thornton and Mouton. Light was fading fast. A refill was supposed to be on the way that day, but opening the door for the fuel truck would flood the room. His assailant hit him with a metal rod taken from a cot. In all, 1,833 people would lose their lives. Dozens of churches were destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. We wont be able to feed these folks. A 2008 report from the Louisiana Health Department put the total at . The low-income development has been replaced by two-story, townhouse-style buildings. Thornton and Mouton climbed into a Humvee and drove toward the New Orleans Convention Center, dodging debris and navigating through a little standing water down Poydras Street. The storm was coming. NOLA.com reports that FEMA also "turned away offers of personnel and supplies from the Department of Interior and denied a request from the state Wildlife & Fisheries agency for 300 rubber boats.". An estimated 80 percent of New Orleans was underwater by August 30. Doug and Denise Thornton woke early to drive back to New Orleans. By some estimates, between 80 and 90 percent of New Orleans population was able to evacuate the city prior to Katrina. Out of the at least 1,800 deaths caused by Hurricane Katrina, nearly half were elderly people. If it rose, theyd evacuate. Instead, its lethality was a direct result of people and the decisions that they made, in regards to the engineering of the levees as well as the poor evacuation plans. AP By 4:30 p.m., the winds were dying down and Thornton and Mouton went outside and surveyed the building. The guardsmans gun went off during the confrontation. They were acquitted in 2007. Mouton suggested checking the water level every thirty minutes. Theres five feet of water on Poydras Street.. To see all these downtown buildings completely shut down, Thornton said. Initially, the Superdome was described as a "lawless, depraved, and chaotic" place, with reports of numerous murders. First went the disabled and the elderly. The bullet went through his own leg. She knew the destruction was bad, that water was everywhere. More than one million people in the Gulf region were displaced by the storm. Thousands of survivors are at the Astrodome after the Superdome became unsafe following the levee breaks in New Orleans. Experts don't know exactly how many people lost their lives during Hurricane Katrina, but 1,800 is one of the low estimates, and over 1 million people lost their homes and were displaced. They knew what that meant: The Superdome was now running on its backup generator, which could power the lights but not much more. Many Katrina evacuees made it to Houston, Texas, where they were housed in the Astrodome and other shelters. The storm that would later become Hurricane Katrina surfaced on August 23, 2005, as a tropical depression over the Bahamas, approximately 350 miles (560 km) east of Miami. According to CBS News, it took until March 2006 to find all of them: "All but 12 were found alive. In the hours before the storm hit and thenafter it left when the levees failedand everything changed the people who remained in New Orleans streamed toward a place where usually they would go to watch football, the massive structure at the citys heart, the Superdome. [29] However, the eventual cost to renovate and repair the dome was roughly $185 million and it was reopened for the Saints' first home game in the city in September 2006. But now, in the moonlight, she finally understood what had happened. President Bush was otherwise occupied during this time. The air conditioning ducts would have mold in them by now. Because they had lost power and were relying on the generators, a lot of the buildings outlets had ceased to function, meaning many ofthe machines being used to keep the medical patients safe and alive were failing. Weve got about an hour of daylight. There is no particular person for whom Hurricane Katrina was named. Corrections? The smell of the air became humid, tropical. It was Mayor Ray Nagins office. They were taken to the Lamar Dixon Expo Center in Baton Rouge. All Rights Reserved. The 2005 hurricane and subsequent levee failures led to death and destructionand dealt a lasting blow to leadership and the Gulf region. Out of 60 nursing homes in New Orleans, 21 had evacuated their residents in advance of Katrina. Omissions? These are some messed up things that happened during Hurricane Katrina. Thousands more were unable to evacuate, including the nearly 25,000 who sheltered in the Superdome. Some 25,000 crowded into the convention center, while more than 25,000 filled the Superdome. You have to fend people off constantly. It's not a hotel," said the emergency preparedness director for St. Tammany Parish to the Times-Picayune in 1999. 70% of New Orleans occupied housing, 134,000 units, were damaged in the storm. A neighborhood east of downtown New Orleans remains flooded on August 30, 2005. It's also believed that many of these deaths could have been preventable if emergency and hospital services hadn't been as disrupted as they were. The 2005 New Orleans Bowl between the University of Southern Mississippi and Arkansas State University was moved from the Superdome to Cajun Field in Lafayette. Katrina struck the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005. And,. Sign up for the For The Win newsletter to get our top stories in your inbox every morning. It took two days for 1,000 more FEMA officials to arrive, but once they did, FEMA "slowed the evacuation with unworkable paperwork and certification requirements." "[38] On that same day, 10 deaths were reported at the Superdome by CBS News. Thornton felt the seconds ticking, each one more dangerous than the last. That night, around 6 p.m., Thornton got a phone call. At one point, a desperate man, who had all the belongings he had brought to the Superdome stolen, tried to escape and had to be calmed by National Guardsmen. Water floods a cemetery outside St. Patrick's Church in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, on September 11, 2005. Tulane University postponed its scheduled football game against the University of Southern Mississippi until November 26. With the failure of the air conditioning, temperatures inside the Superdome reached the high 90s, with heavy humidity. Although New Orleans levees and flood walls had been designed to withstand a category 3 hurricane, half of the network gave way to the waters. And as the media portrayed New Orleans as a lawless place filled with violence with overblown and unverified reports, police and rescue efforts were redirected against the imaginary violence. The hurricane and its aftermath claimed more than 1,800 lives, and it ranked as the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. The population of the festering, battered dome had gone from 15,000 to 30,000 in a short time as helicopters and vehicles capable of cutting through the water picked up stranded citizens and brought them to the only place left to go in the entire city. Engineers also didn't consider sinking land and soil quality, which led to a misjudgment of soil stability. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Before Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana, there were roughly 2,000 foster children registered in the state. Thornton, whod been cooped up in the Superdome for going on five days, looked down on her city, at the soft waves lapping against the houses in the moonlight. The Bayou Classic was moved from the Superdome to Reliant Stadium in Houston. Hell if I know, the mechanic said. The chief of police had been given bad information. A storm worth worrying about had entered the gulf. But inside the Superdome, things were deteriorating rapidly. The Data Center, a New Orleans-based research organization, estimated that the storm and subsequent flooding displaced more than 1 million people, leaving hundreds of thousands of people homeless. Those without cars were in theory going to be picked up by city buses at stops throughout the city and taken two hours north of New Orleans. Mayor of New Orleans Ray Nagin had stated that as a "refuge of last resort," only limited food, water, and supplies would be provided. On August 29, at about 6:20 AM EDT, the electricity supply to the dome failed. And although they were deemed unsuitable for habitation, according to Grist, little has been done to ensure that people no longer live in toxic trailers. Despite the fact that the Superdome became the city's "refuge of last resort," it was woefully inadequate for housing the thousands of evacuees. [42] Their first "home" game was played on September 19, 2005 against the New York Giants at Giants Stadium, which resulted in a 2710 loss. After levees and flood walls protecting New Orleans failed, much of the city was underwater. [7] Medical machines also failed, which prompted a decision to move patients to the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. However, not a single one of those reports was "verified or substantiated. He escaped the chaotic shelter a few days . Although most of these shootings led to criminal prosecutions, "several of the officers involved have avoided prison or [were] still awaiting a final resolution of their cases" up to a decade after the storm. [16], At midnight that same day, a private helicopter arrived to evacuate some members of the National Guard and their families.
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