Pat Garrett is hired as a lawman on behalf of a group of wealthy New Mexico cattle barons to bring down his old friend Billy the Kid. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. While still young, his family relocated to New Mexico. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. There is no doubt there that Billy the Kid is one of their own, and theyre happy to tell the world. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. Billy became a fugitive. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. Circa 1879-1880. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Garrett would encounter him again in July 1881, apparently killing him in a nighttime shootout. It was taken at the ranch of John Tunstall, an Englishman rancher who organized the gang to protect his properties against rivals, The photo, zoomed in to see Billy the Kid more closely, wasdiscovered in 2015 and has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. From what Ive heard, [Brushy Bill] told a pretty credible tale, says Hamilton Historical Commission Chairman Jim Eidson. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. "I knew the desperate character of the man," Garrett would later write in his own biography of Billy, "that he was daring and unscrupulous, and that he would sacrifice the lives of a hundred men who stood between him and liberty." El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs. Were not trying to deceive anyone. Unfortunately, by the time the Kid was fifteen years old his mother had passed away from tuberculosis. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. In 2010, many petitioned the New Mexico governors office to grant Billy the pardon they say Lew Wallace had promised him 130 years before, but it never came to pass. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. The man, local blacksmith Frank Cahill, called Billy a pimp. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. No purchase necessary. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. But That Was Just the Beginning. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. He was armed with a knife and a gun. His age, appearance, and size won him his 'Kid' moniker. And this was before McDonald's. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. Sheriff Pat Garretts grandson, J.P. Garrett, argues that Richardson should have assigned an impartial historian to aid in the case, and believes that McGinns involvement may be a conflict of interest. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. He Was a Fast-Rising Judge in Arkansas. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. As is the case with so many mythologized historical figures, it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. However, just two days later, he escaped and his life as a fugitive began. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. However, the true figure is believed to be somewhere between four and nine. I might not pardon him. Tim Sweet, owner of the Billy the Kid museum, previously said that he was 95 per cent sure that Garrett is in the photo. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. 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They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. Financially, Garrett was a failure. Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. Texas. He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. During the ensuing confrontation, the sheriff and his posse, loyal to Tunstalls rivals, shot Tunstall off his horse and then picked up his own gun and used it to kill him with a shot to the back of the head. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. Circa 1879-1880. before being shot dead. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? Bonney woke up and went into the kitchen, presumably to get something to eat. The extended dance of Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat
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