80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. 06. 1:39 Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. 5:20 #80, October 1954 (312 . The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. 1950. I LOVE this article! The date is June 17, 1955. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. Death of an Interurban He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. Images of America 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. For Shipping to US Addresses: The area is on the south side of the city. Technology advances enter the classroom and Chicago schools now have projectors, microscopes and early computer kits. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? History. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. ?etc # of Discs 1 Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). 08. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors 17. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. Thank you. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. 1960. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. Where to begin? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. So, where is the Shameless house located? Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. 3. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. The Last Street Railway The cars have 1953 license plates. Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. Toledo & Eastern: By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. 02. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. The date is June 16, 1954. They lived around Halsted ave. Keep up the excellent effort. [/caption], RRC-OMTT Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. Disc Three Total time: 61:31 Length 128 pages Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. Title Building Chicagos Subways And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. . Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. 06. They were concentrated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on the North Side and are credited for pioneering the fight against displacement due to gentrification spurred by the expanding DePaul University campusa fight they lost. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. Southern Iowa Railway: The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." The Freight Tunnels Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. 11. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Amazing! The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. Author David Sadowski Great Photo Set! According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. Subways and Superhighways In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground!
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