The overall texture of this excerpt is: polyphonic Which of the following best describes the meter in the Choral fantasia? :38. Which of the following statements correctly describe Brittens Young Persons Guide to the Orchestra? They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. }\end{array} QUESTION 2 Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. In the opening recitative, which best describes the accompaniment? Which best describes the tempo and key of this scene? It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. How does the second theme differ from the first? The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: 0:31, THE SAME MELODIC IDEA PLAYED BY DIFFERENT INSTRUMENTS, Which of the following statements are correct about the trio section of the third movement? True It represents the middle section of the ternary form. c most solemn ritual of the Catholic Church. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: How do the altos, tenors, and basses sing the text "Steht auf!"? Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Synonyms extract passage (PART) Compare selection More examples In this excerpt from the film, Joe celebrates the fact that his son attends a prestigious college. Chopin's Mazurka in B-flat minor is set in _____ meter, What best describes the character of the Chopin's Mazurka? Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. A-B-a-A-a-b-A-B. 0:16, the pizzicato section from the third movement. [player 7:09]. 15, expressiondynamic contrasts Correct label: dynamic contrasts melodytwo contrasting themes Correct label: two contrasting themes formsonata-allegro Correct label: sonata-allegro rhythmshort-short-short-long Correct label: short-short-short-long, Listen to this excerpt from Beethovens Fifth Symphony, first movement. The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. Marks in Venice It expresses strong emotion through extreme loud and soft dynamics, wide pitch ranges, and a variety of timbres. 0:23. 2.a. The motive is played a bit slower. (:07), The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. two stanzas, each with four lines and a similar rhyming pattern, While Donna Elvira sings about her desire to rip out the heart of a lover who left her, Don Giovanni and Leporello observe her secretly. haydyn military. descending. blue-development yellow-rec red-exposition. (Play :15), The composer of this excerpt is How many times do you hear the fiery four-note motive in the coda? Which term best describes the tempo of this excerpt? The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. The movement ends with a coda that extends the closing of the music. Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. 1:00, This is an example of a new style of opera called opera buffa that emerged during the Classical period. b. acrimonious meter rapid duple Correct label: rapid duple harmony major throughout Correct label: major throughout texture mostly homophonic Correct label: mostly homophonic expressionforceful dynamics and musical effects Correct label: forceful dynamics and musical effects. False, Palestrina was choirmaster at which Italian church? The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. Which best describes the form of the trio? Which best describes the texture of the following excerpt? 5? Which best describes the texture of this excerpt? Before Don Giovanni and Leporello make side comments to one another, Donna Elvira sings two stanza(s) of lyrics (individual paragraphs). O Mater Dei, Memento mei. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? My end is my beginning The first voices you hear are sopranos. (V, Which best describes the dynamics of this excerpt? The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. [player 1:55]. (player 1:30). Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Which of the following are present at the beginning of the middle section of the movement, heard in this excerpt? 2:10. My third part three times only Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. Strong, dance-like rhythms performed by a combination of instruments and voices. The themes from the first section return. Home Flashcards music listening guides. 6. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. (player 7:19). Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Which best describes the music in the next section of the third movement? (play 6:30), This is an example of a musical genre known as Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? The plane experiences a constant acceleration of 5.2 g's during the turn. The text often determines the musical form of a piece, and its meaning may guide composers decisions. (:22), The following excerpt is consonant. Which of the following is not part of the Ordinary of the Catholic Mass? Which best describes the form of the first movement of Beethovens Moonlight Sonata? flute The lower voice sings a single long note. orchestral expositionsolo expositiondevelopmentrecapitulation (with cadenza), What part of the form is this excerpt? What does the triplet rhythm in the piano accompaniment symbolically represent in this song? Which term best describes the tempo of this excerpt? (player 5:37). Market-Research - A market research for Lemon Juice and Shake. Even the piano gets a "role" as the horse, with its galloping figures and rhythmic momentum. What section of Act I, scene 2 of Mozarts Don Giovanni is this example? Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. (:30), The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, Listen to the following selection. After the chorus repeats the opening music first sung by the soloist, the chorus continues with new music. 2:55, The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. c combinations of voice parts change often. Overall there are three main groups of instruments - the concertino, the ripieno. 2.a soprano parts were sung by boy sopranos or falsettists. 0:20, Listen to the excerpt. 0:33. It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Listen to this excerpt from Beethovens Fifth Symphony, first movement. I cant believe he missed that shot. c alto parts were sung by male altos or countertenors. Which best describes the relationship between the voices (the texture)? :20, One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: When all four voices enter in succession, this constitutes the exposition. In the third movement of Beethovens Fifth Symphony, the short-short-short-long motive does not appear. After the orchestral section (or ritornello), a choir enters. (play :13), This excerpt is most likely from a Which choice below accurately describes Hildegards Alleluia? Which of the following characteristics apply to the second section and the opening orchestral introduction? In this excerpt, which instrument is improvising? Cross), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Give Me Liberty! Which best describes the music for the third line of Machauts song? What other instruments are playing when you hear the theme in this excerpt? 0:38, Which best describes this opening passage? Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: Is long, flowing, and singable Correct. 5. 0:46, Near the end of the first movement, the main melody is, played in the extreme low range of the piano. Which statements are true about the fourth variation on theme 1? Put the following musical events in the correct order in which they occur in the second movement of Beethovens Fifth Symphony. Polyphonic. formscherzo and trio Correct label: scherzo and trio meterquick triple Correct label: quick triple melodyrocket theme Correct label: rocket theme harmonyC minor and C major Correct label: C minor and C major. What best describes the solo verse section? Which theme do you hear most in the development? . forte to fortissimo, followed by a decrescend Which statement does NOT describe the typical church choir of the Renaissance? Correct label: It begins with solo trombone, which is soon joined by solo bass voice It has a slow pace. VARIATION 2, Listen to the excerpt, then fill in the blank in the sentence below. The notes of the theme are played at a loud dynamic and are separated from each other. c. Identify this composer. 5? [player :42]. Which of the following statements correctly describes the third movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? Match the selections on the left to the parts of the sonata-allegro form on the right. Which one of the following excerpts may be classified as chamber music? Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? It is in a minor key. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. . Its rhythm is short-short-short-long. The following example was composed by a musician whose career exemplifies the dominance of composers from Northern France and the Netherlands during the Renaissance. How does Hildegard highlight this text in the melody? Identify this composer. Listen to the four-note motive of Beethovens Fifth Symphony. The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. Which instruments comprise the orchestra in the aria (song)? c This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. The first section of this movement from Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik is a minuet, a triple-meter dance quite common in the eighteenth century. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? :20. 0:21, When you hear the first variation, how is the opening theme altered? Types of Musical Textures (V, Which best describes the texture of this excerpt? However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. What best describes the structure of the dialogue in this recitative section? The first movement of Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik includes sudden dynamic changes and three distinct sections in sonata-allegro form. The entrances are identical, but each voice continues with a unique melody. (rigolandante etto), What is the size of the orchestra in this excerpt? c Which best describes the opening of this piano sonata? But instead of having repeated notes like the first theme, the closing theme has a(n) descending melodic line. Et mon commencement ma fin. You also get things like the warranty card, certificate of authenticity, an excerpt from a short story themed around the Stellar Horizon, and a trading card. (player 3:22), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. The melody for the third variation, heard in this excerpt, is played by the viola. What best describes the ensemble playing this work? and ending with "Just as he consoled 1,800 of them.". Which best descibes the ensemble playing this excerpt? This piece of music is a good example of: (:20) Polyphonic texture. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Brittens Young Persons Guide to the Orchestra. Critic's Comer Try to visualize Act Two as it might be performed on stage. The fugue enters four times, each in a different "voice." : an American History (Eric Foner), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. This aria is in two parts: the first references a catalog of the number of women Giovanni has slept with in each country, plus a list of the social classes to which those women belonged. A string [ ] is composed of two violins, one viola, and a cello. Correct label: Et mon commencement ma fin That feature is: Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Schuberts Elfking. (rigoletto) homophonic the music that verdi wrote for the orchestra in this excerpt was. :28. [player :48]. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Listening Quiz Bachs Mit unsrer Macht. (Ave Maria) soprano. Listen to this excerpt from Beethovens Fifth Symphony, first movement. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. The sections of this form, in order, are the exposition, the development, and the recapitulation. :21. What has changed? 039, Which best describes the meter in the second movement of Beethovens Symphony No. Which of the following most significantly helps in creating a solemn tone in the piece? The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. she begins with the same melody, and then makes some changes. 140, the chorale tune enters against a countermelody in the strings. (play :55). My end is my beginning 8. and my beginning my end. In this work, the music is meant to reflect the literatechnique known as:(requiem) l meaning of the words being sung, a After the fourth variation, all the instruments play a short closing section called a "coda." QUESTION 4 In what language are the words being sung in this work? the four voices play two or more melodies sim. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. (Valkyrie) Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? ascending arpeggios followed by descending arpeggios main melody in low pitches quiet volume. (Play :17). Which best describes the texture of the first movement? and more. How is the second variation of theme 1 different from the first variation of theme 1? Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? The low strings play twice as fast as in the first variation. Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. homorhythmic. "Strophe 2" or third section (A). It incorporates triangle, bass drum, and cymbals. two sections of music each of which repeats. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: In sonata-allegro form, the second theme will contrast with the first theme. Thank you for subscribing. word painting homorhythmic. (:11), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Which of the following statements about this excerpt are correct? The main shape of the second theme (the highest melodic idea in this excerpt) is ascending. (V, The solo female voice in this excerpt is a ________. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? music is meant to reflect the literatechnique known as:(requiem) l meaning of the words being sung, a word painting The overall dynamics of this excerpt are best described as . The texture in the opening phrase of this work is monophonic. In this section, they sing the words "Steht auf!" How does this music sound different from what came before? The overall structure of minuet and trio is three-part, or ternary, form (minuet-trio-minuet). 0:20, What happens between the third and fourth movements in this symphony? The overall dynamics of this . Abstract. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) In the first movement of Beethovens Fifth Symphony, the first theme is in C minor, and the second theme is in E-flat major. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. an aria has a steadier beat and is accompanied by more instruments than a receptive. This opening section is called the exposition. Group I NAWM 60, Tallis, If ye love me Monday, October 26. What's the texture? After the soloist plays the theme, the orchestra enters to close the exposition with music played loudly and decisively: The exposition is followed by the development, a section in which the soloist explores various keys with virtuosic material and one or more themes from the exposition: The development is followed by the recapitulation, or restatement, of material from the exposition. In the first movement of Beethovens Moonlight Sonata, the melody is most often accompanied by arpeggiated chords. 0:31, THIS IS NEW MUSIC. For these words, Bach uses word-painting; he makes the music directly reflect the meaning of the words. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: and more. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. (play :18), An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum, Which of the following examples represents sacred music? (play :22), Which of the following examples represents secular music? Which instrument is heard performing this work? b sang the upper voices, and men sang the lower voices. Stories were based on "real people," and the music was light and humorous. The text setting in each vocal melody is mostly Which of the following composers envisioned operas as "musical dramas"a combination of all the arts? 1. In this first movement from Bachs Cantata No. (rigoletto) According to the text, which of the following are Post-Romantic composers? BEGINNING OF MOVEMENT. (Play :32, . Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: The music repeats these ideas at different pitch levels and in different keys. It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. After a strong ending by the orchestra, the solo pianist begins to play. Which best describes the way the notes of the trio theme are played? The music is the same but the text is different from the second line. 4. (:06), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. There are two thematic sections, the first of which is varied extensively. d cappella, Which was the language of learning in the Middle Ages and Renaissance? What is this composers name? d typical choir was all male. You can hear the chordal sound produced. Here are the five pieces from NAWM (Norton Anthology of Western Music) for the Encounter 4 group presentations. b strong adherence to Catholic Church traditions. The first movement of Beethovens Symphony No. According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. Pavane is duple and Galliard is triple. When the scherzo returns after the contrasting section, how does it sound different from the first time you heard it? The energetic and sprightly hornpipe features Scotch snaps and is in triple meter. Listen to the excerpt. Her contrasting B section features prominent use of minor harmonies and dotted rhythms. 2:53, alternating between singing quickly and slowly, with no steady beat. Which best describes the texture heard in the opening of Josquin's Ave Maria? Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. 2.a reenactment of Christs Last Supper with his disciples. The "Alleluia" in the B section is highly contrapuntal and melismatic. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! The movement is in a slow duple meter. His name is: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Lets start with the simplest musical texture to define and describe monophonic. In the second theme, the violins play a rhythm that should sound familiar to you.
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